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Knots to Miles per hour Converter

Convert Knots (kn) to Miles per hour (mph) instantly, or use the conversion table below to look up common values.

1 kn = 1.150779 mph

Knots to Miles per hour conversion table

Knots (kn)Miles per hour (mph)
11.150779
22.301559
33.452338
44.603118
55.753897
1011.507794
2528.769486
5057.538972
100115.077945

How to convert Knots to Miles per hour

1 kn equals 1.150779 mph. Use the converter above for any value, or read the table for common conversions.

mph = kn × 1.1507794480235427 · kn = mph × 0.8689762419006478

Multiply a knots figure by 1.150779 to get miles per hour, or divide it by 0.868976 to go the other way.

Worked examples

  • 1 kn= 1.150779 mph
  • 5 kn= 5.753897 mph
  • 10 kn= 11.507794 mph
  • 30 kn= 34.523383 mph
  • 50 kn= 57.538972 mph

What these units are

Knots (kn). A knot is one nautical mile per hour, or 0.514444 meters per second. It is the standard unit for the speed of ships and aircraft.

Miles per hour (mph). A mile per hour is 0.44704 meters per second. It is the road-speed unit in the United States and the United Kingdom, and appears on imported vehicle speedometers.

The 3.6 factor between m/s and km/h is exact, so those two convert losslessly. Knots and miles per hour are exact definitions as well.

Converting Knots to Miles per hour in practice

Working in knots

A knot is exactly one nautical mile per hour, and a nautical mile is exactly 1,852 meters. One knot therefore equals exactly 1.852 kilometers per hour, a ratio that needs no rounding.

The unit belongs to marine and air navigation, where it gives vessel and aircraft speeds, wind reports at sea, and current and tidal stream rates.

A knot converts to exactly 1.852 km/h, so its metric relationships are exact. It uses the nautical mile of 1,852 meters while a mile per hour uses the statute mile, so the two must not be treated as the same unit.

The common mistake is treating a knot as a mile per hour and reusing a road speed figure at sea. The nautical and statute miles differ, so the error grows with the distance covered.

Two units sit closest to the knot: miles per hour and kilometers per hour. Navigation at sea and in the air is worked in knots, road speeds in miles per hour use that unit, and metric road and weather figures use kilometers per hour.

Reading the result in miles per hour

A mile per hour is one statute mile, exactly 1,609.344 meters, travelled in one hour. Miles per hour and kilometers per hour relate by exactly 1.609344, and one mile per hour is exactly 0.44704 meters per second.

It is used on road signs and in vehicle speed limits, in motoring and tyre specifications, in wind and weather reports, and in aviation and motorsport figures.

One mile per hour is exactly 1.609344 km/h, and that metric relationship needs no rounding. A knot is not a mile per hour, since one uses the nautical mile of 1,852 meters and the other the statute mile.

Treating a mile per hour as a knot is the usual mistake, because both count distance over an hour. A vessel or aircraft figure in knots needs the nautical mile before it can be compared with road speed.

The siblings are kilometers per hour, knots and meters per second. Posted road speeds in miles per hour belong to this unit, metric road and wind figures belong to kilometers per hour, navigation belongs to knots, and scientific measurement belongs to meters per second.

Checking a knots to miles per hour conversion

Every speed unit is a distance over a time, so the conversion factor is just the distance factor divided by the time factor. Meters per second to kilometers per hour is a single multiplication by exactly 3.6, and a reader can hold that number.

The candidates for confusion are the mile and the nautical mile, because both appear in speed units. A knot is one nautical mile per hour, and a nautical mile is 1,852 meters against the statute mile's 1,609.344, so a knot is about 15% faster than a mile per hour. Treating the two as interchangeable understates a marine or aviation speed.

To check a speed conversion, convert it to meters per second and compare with something known, such as walking pace. The error to avoid is applying the 3.6 factor to a pair that is not m/s to km/h, when the correct move is to convert the distance and the time separately.

Tanzania reference points

Real quantities, converted into the units on this page.

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