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Kilojoules to Kilowatt-hours Converter

Convert Kilojoules (kJ) to Kilowatt-hours (kWh) instantly, or use the conversion table below to look up common values.

1 kJ = 2.7778e-4 kWh

Kilojoules to Kilowatt-hours conversion table

Kilojoules (kJ)Kilowatt-hours (kWh)
12.7778e-4
25.5556e-4
38.3333e-4
40.001111
50.001389
100.002778
250.006944
500.013889
1000.027778

How to convert Kilojoules to Kilowatt-hours

1 kJ equals 2.7778e-4 kWh. Use the converter above for any value, or read the table for common conversions.

kWh = kJ × 0.0002777777777777778 · kJ = kWh × 3600

Multiply a kilojoules figure by 2.7778e-4 to get kilowatt-hours, or divide it by 3,600 to go the other way.

Worked examples

  • 1 kJ= 2.7778e-4 kWh
  • 5 kJ= 0.001389 kWh
  • 10 kJ= 0.002778 kWh
  • 100 kJ= 0.027778 kWh
  • 500 kJ= 0.138889 kWh

What these units are

Kilojoules (kJ). A kilojoule is 1,000 joules. It is used for food energy in most countries outside the United States, and for small industrial figures.

Kilowatt-hours (kWh). A kilowatt-hour is 1,000 watt-hours, or 3.6 megajoules. It is the unit on electricity bills, and the 'unit' shown on a prepaid meter.

All factors are exact definitions, so only the display is rounded.

Converting Kilojoules to Kilowatt-hours in practice

Working in kilojoules

One kilojoule is exactly 1,000 joules, and the symbol is kJ. It is the joule multiple that food packaging commonly prints, with energy shown in kilojoules beside kilocalories, and chemistry uses it for reaction energies.

Nutrition panels, exercise machines and dietary advice report energy in kilojoules wherever the metric system is used. Materials and fuel data, such as energy content per kilogram, are tabulated in kilojoules as well.

The step from kilojoules to megajoules divides by exactly one thousand, so nothing is lost in the conversion. One kilocalorie equals 4.184 kilojoules, which is how the two columns on a food label correspond.

A reader who compares a kilojoule figure with a kilocalorie figure as though they were the same number will misjudge the energy by more than four times. The label's two columns state one amount in two units.

Kilojoules and kilocalories are the two energy columns on a food label, and the kilojoule figure is the larger number because one kilocalorie is 4.184 kilojoules. Megajoules take over where kilojoule figures become long, as they do for fuels.

Reading the result in kilowatt-hours

The kilowatt-hour is the energy of one kilowatt sustained for one hour, and it is exactly 3.6 megajoules. Its symbol is kWh, and it equals 1,000 watt-hours.

Electricity bills, prepaid meter units, solar generation totals and battery or power-bank capacity are all measured in kilowatt-hours. Appliance consumption over time is compared in the same unit.

A kilowatt-hour is an amount of energy and a kilowatt is a rate, so the unit already contains the time element. Multiplying a kilowatt rating by hours of use gives kilowatt-hours directly.

Quoting a battery in kilowatt-hours when the label gives only amp-hours and a voltage skips a step, because the two must be multiplied first. A kilowatt-hour and a kilowatt are also not interchangeable.

The kilowatt-hour is the meter's accounting unit, the watt-hour is its one-thousandth for battery labels, and the joule and megajoule express the same energy in physics and fuel data. A meter reading is rarely converted into joules, but the two describe one amount.

Checking a kilojoules to kilowatt-hours conversion

Energy units are defined against the joule, so every conversion in this dimension is a single exact multiplication by a published number rather than a chain of steps that could accumulate error.

The pair that needs care is the kilowatt-hour, because it looks like a power unit and is not. It is a watt sustained for an hour, which is why an electricity meter counts in kilowatt-hours while a generator is rated in kilowatts: one is an amount, the other is a rate, and only a duration links them.

To check an energy conversion, express both sides in joules or both in kilowatt-hours before comparing. The commonest mistake is treating a food calorie as a calorie when the label means a kilocalorie, which understates the figure a thousandfold.

Tanzania reference points

Real quantities, converted into the units on this page.

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