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BTU to Kilojoules Converter

Convert BTU (BTU) to Kilojoules (kJ) instantly, or use the conversion table below to look up common values.

1 BTU = 1.055056 kJ

BTU to Kilojoules conversion table

BTU (BTU)Kilojoules (kJ)
11.055056
22.110112
33.165168
44.220223
55.275279
1010.550559
2526.376396
5052.752793
100105.505585

How to convert BTU to Kilojoules

1 BTU equals 1.055056 kJ. Use the converter above for any value, or read the table for common conversions.

kJ = BTU × 1.05505585262 · BTU = kJ × 0.9478171203133172

Multiply a btu figure by 1.055056 to get kilojoules, or divide it by 0.947817 to go the other way.

Worked examples

  • 1 BTU= 1.055056 kJ
  • 5 BTU= 5.275279 kJ
  • 10 BTU= 10.550559 kJ
  • 100 BTU= 105.505585 kJ
  • 500 BTU= 527.527926 kJ

What these units are

BTU (BTU). A BTU (British thermal unit) is 1,055.05585262 joules — the energy needed to heat one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit. It is used for heating and cooling capacity.

Kilojoules (kJ). A kilojoule is 1,000 joules. It is used for food energy in most countries outside the United States, and for small industrial figures.

All factors are exact definitions, so only the display is rounded.

Converting BTU to Kilojoules in practice

Reading the result in kilojoules

One kilojoule is exactly 1,000 joules, and the symbol is kJ. It is the joule multiple that food packaging commonly prints, with energy shown in kilojoules beside kilocalories, and chemistry uses it for reaction energies.

Nutrition panels, exercise machines and dietary advice report energy in kilojoules wherever the metric system is used. Materials and fuel data, such as energy content per kilogram, are tabulated in kilojoules as well.

The step from kilojoules to megajoules divides by exactly one thousand, so nothing is lost in the conversion. One kilocalorie equals 4.184 kilojoules, which is how the two columns on a food label correspond.

A reader who compares a kilojoule figure with a kilocalorie figure as though they were the same number will misjudge the energy by more than four times. The label's two columns state one amount in two units.

Kilojoules and kilocalories are the two energy columns on a food label, and the kilojoule figure is the larger number because one kilocalorie is 4.184 kilojoules. Megajoules take over where kilojoule figures become long, as they do for fuels.

Checking a btu to kilojoules conversion

Energy units are defined against the joule, so every conversion in this dimension is a single exact multiplication by a published number rather than a chain of steps that could accumulate error.

The pair that needs care is the kilowatt-hour, because it looks like a power unit and is not. It is a watt sustained for an hour, which is why an electricity meter counts in kilowatt-hours while a generator is rated in kilowatts: one is an amount, the other is a rate, and only a duration links them.

To check an energy conversion, express both sides in joules or both in kilowatt-hours before comparing. The commonest mistake is treating a food calorie as a calorie when the label means a kilocalorie, which understates the figure a thousandfold.

Tanzania reference points

Real quantities, converted into the units on this page.

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